The November killers, is really no such thing as a November killer. What you're asking is unclear at best. So I went on Google and looked up your question. November Criminals (film).
the November Criminals (novel)
November Criminals delves into the underworld of D.C. NTSC here, melodeon player for your November Criminals. What follows will probably be rambling and incoherent. I’ll do my best to structure it as best I can. EXCLUSIVE: Ansel Elgort has inked his next major role after enjoying a breakout 2014 with hits The Fault in Our Stars and Divergent, both opposite the Golden Globes. Stab- in- the- back myth - Wikipedia. The stab- in- the- back myth (German: Dolchsto. Advocates denounced the German government leaders who signed the Armistice on November 1. The Nazi propaganda depicted Weimar as . After the last German offensive on the Western Front failed in 1. In response, by autumn, OHL arranged for a rapid change to a civilian government. General Erich Ludendorff, Germany's Chief of Staff, said: I have asked His Excellency to now bring those circles to power which we have to thank for coming so far. We will therefore now bring those gentlemen into the ministries. They can now make the peace which has to be made. They can eat the broth which they have prepared for us! On November 1. 1, 1. David Strathairn has joined the cast of Sacha Gervasi’s November Criminals opposite Ansel Elgort, Chloë Grace Moretz and Catherine Keener. The pic begins filming.
Weimar Republic signed an armistice with the Allies which would end World War I. The subsequent Treaty of Versailles led to further territorial and financial losses. As the Kaiser had been forced to abdicate and the military relinquished executive power, it was the temporary . Malcolm asked Ludendorff why it was that he thought Germany lost the war. Ludendorff replied with his list of excuses, including that the home front failed the army. Malcolm asked him: . And thus was born a legend which has never entirely perished. This was picked up by right- wing political factions and used as a form of attack against the SPD- led early Weimar government, which had come to power in the German Revolution of November 1. The reviews in the German press that grossly misrepresented general Frederick Barton Maurice's book, The Last Four Months, also contributed to the creation of this myth. Roth's work claimed that most Jews involved in the war were only taking part as profiteers and spies, while he also blamed Jewish officers for fostering a defeatist mentality which impacted negatively on their soldiers. As such, the book offered one of the earliest published versions of the stab- in- the- back legend. On November 1. 8, von Hindenburg testified in front of this parliamentary commission, and cited a December 1. Neue Z. Maurice later disavowed having used the term himself. It was particularly this testimony of Hindenburg that led to the widespread Dolchsto. We would have to be ashamed of ourselves in front of our children and grandchildren if we attacked the battle front from the rear and gave it a dagger- stab. He had written about the illegal nature of the war from 1. Munich revolution until he was assassinated in February 1. The Weimar Republic under Friedrich Ebert violently suppressed workers' uprisings with the help of Gustav Noske and Reichswehr General Groener, and tolerated the paramilitary. Freikorps forming all across Germany. In spite of such tolerance, the Republic's legitimacy was constantly attacked with claims such as the stab- in- the- back. Many of its representatives such as Matthias Erzberger and Walther Rathenau were assassinated, and the leaders were branded as . In the 1. 92. 4 national election, the Munich cultural journal S. The editor of an SPD newspaper sued the journal for defamation, giving rise to what is known as the Munich Dolchsto. Many prominent figures testified in that trial, including members of the parliamentary committee investigating the reasons for the defeat, so some of its results were made public long before the publication of the committee report in 1. The Dolchsto. For Hitler himself, this explanatory model for World War I was of crucial personal importance. Throughout his career, he railed against the . The latter quote was shortened to im Felde unbesiegt (. Ebert had meant these sayings as a tribute to the German soldier, but it only contributed to the prevailing feeling. Aftermath. He blamed the Berlin government and the civilian population for the armistice/surrender of November 1. He popularized the Dolchsto. It was claimed that they had not supported the war and had played a role in selling out Germany to its enemies. These November Criminals, or those who seemed to benefit from the newly formed Weimar Republic, were seen to have . In essence, the accusation was that the accused committed treason against the . These theories were given credence by the fact that when Germany surrendered in November 1. French and Belgian territory, Berlin remained 4. German armies retired from the field of battle in good order. The Allies had been amply resupplied by the United States, which also had fresh armies ready for combat, but the UK and France were too war- weary to contemplate an invasion of Germany with its unknown consequences. In the West, Germany had had successes with the Spring Offensive. Contributing to the Dolchsto. The strikes were seen to be instigated by treasonous elements, with the Jews taking most of the blame. The industrialization of war had dehumanized the process, and made possible a new kind of defeat which the Germans suffered as a total war emerged. The weakness of Germany's strategic position was exacerbated by the rapid collapse of the other Central Powers in late 1. Allied victories on the Macedonian and Italian fronts. Bulgaria was the first to sign an armistice on September 2. Saloniki. The terms, arranged by telegraph with the Allied Authorities in Paris, were communicated to the Austrian commander and accepted. The Armistice with Austria- Hungary was signed in the Villa Giusti, near Padua, on November 3. Austria and Hungary signed separate treaties following the collapse of the Austro- Hungarian empire. Nevertheless, the idea of domestic betrayal resonated among its audience, and its claims would provide some basis for public support for the emerging National Socialist Party, under an autocratic and chauvinistic form of nationalism. Anti- Jewish sentiment was intensified by the Bavarian Soviet Republic, a Communist government which ruled the city of Munich for two weeks before being crushed by the Freikorpsmilitia. Many of the Bavarian Soviet Republic's leaders were Jewish, allowing anti- Jewish propagandists to connect Jews with Communism (and thus treason). Richard M. Hunt argues in his 1. Germans. He suggests that behind these myths was a sense of communal shame, not for causing the war, but for losing it. Hunt argues that it was not the guilt of wickedness, but the shame of weakness that seized Germany's national psychology, and . According to historian John Wheeler- Bennett, speaking from the British perspective,It was necessary for the Nazi r. Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1. Cambridge: Cambridge Military Histories. Twentieth Century: The History of the World, 1. Present. London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press. Virginia Quarterly Review. Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. Santa Barbara: ABC- CLIO. The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1. New York: Cambridge University Press. The following references to Barth are on pages 1. M. The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1. Germany Between Two Wars: A Study of Propaganda and War- Guilt. New York: Oxford University Press. Myths, Guilt, and Shame in Pre- Nazi Germany. Virginia Quarterly Review. In the last analysis, the deep emotion that gave rise to these myths in pre- Nazi Germany was essentially an overwhelming sense of communal shame. It was not at all a shame related to the responsibility for causing the war. Much more, it was a shame related to the responsibility for losing the war. The Nemesis of Power: The German Army in Politics, 1.
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